FABUSHIJIAN：2017-03-08 17:03:26
政策原文：
2013NIAN12YUE，SHIMAOZUZHIBALIBUZHANGJIHUIYISHANGTONGGUOLE《MAOYIBIANLIHUAXIEDING》。2014NIAN11YUEDI，SHIMAOZUZHITONGGUOYOUGUANYIDINGSHU，JIAOYOUGECHENGYUANLVXINGGUONEIHEZHUNCHENGXU。JINGGUOWUYUANPIZHUN，WOGUOYU2015NIAN9YUE4RIXIANGSHIMAOZUZHITIJIAOPIZHUNSHU。2017NIAN2YUE22RI，SUIZHELUWANGDA、AMAN、ZHADEYIJIYUEDANDENG4GECHENGYUANXIANGWTOTIJIAOPIZHUNSHU，YIYOU112GECHENGYUANJIESHOUGAIXIEDING，CHAOGUOLE《WTOXIEDING》GUIDINGDESANFENZHIERCHENGYUANJIESHOUDESHENGXIAOTIAOJIAN，XIEDINGZHENGSHISHENGXIAO。
一、《协定》的主要内容
《XIEDING》GONGFENWEISANDABUFEN，24GETIAOKUAN。DIYIBUFEN（DI1ZHI12TIAO）GUIDINGLEGECHENGYUANZAIMAOYIBIANLIHUAFANGMIANDESHIZHIXINGYIWU，SHEJIXINXIGONGBU、YUCAIDING、HUOWUFANGXINGYUJIEGUAN、HAIGUANHEZUODENGNEIRONG，GONG40XIANGMAOYIBIANLIHUACUOSHI。
DIERBUFEN（DI13ZHI22TIAO）GUIDINGLEFAZHANZHONGCHENGYUANZAISHISHI《XIEDING》DIYIBUFENTIAOKUANFANGMIANKEXIANGSHOUDETESHUHECHABIEDAIYU，ZHUYAOTIXIANZAISHISHIQIHENENGLIJIANSHELIANGGEFANGMIAN。GENJUXIEDING，FAZHANZHONGGUOJIAKEZAIDIYIBUFENTIAOKUANZHONGZIXINGQUEDINGZAI《XIEDING》SHENGXIAOHOULIJISHISHIDETIAOKUAN（JIALEICUOSHI）、JINGGUOYIDINGGUODUQISHISHIDETIAOKUAN（JIBLEICUOSHI）HEJINGGUOYIDINGGUODUQIBINGTONGGUONENGLIJIANSHEHUODESHISHINENGLIHOUSHISHIDETIAOKUAN（JICLEICUOSHI），BINGXIANGWTOTONGBAO。
DISANBUFEN（DI23ZHI24TIAO）SHEJIJIGOUANPAIHEZUIHOUTIAOKUAN，GUIDINGCHENGLIWTOMAOYIBIANLIHUAWEIYUANHUI，GECHENGYUANYINGCHENGLIGUOJIAMAOYIBIANLIHUAWEIYUANHUIHUOZHIDINGYIXIANYOUJIZHIYICUJIN《XIEDING》DEGUONEIXIEDIAOHESHISHI，YIJI《XIEDING》SHIYONGZHENGDUANJIEJUEJIZHI。
二、协定主要条款解读
(一)贸易法规透明度相关条款（第1-5条）。
1、XINXIDEGONGBUHEKEHUODE（DI1TIAO）。《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANYINGYIFEIQISHIHEYIHUOQUDEFANGSHIXUNSUGONGBUJINCHUKOUCHENGXUJIBIAOGEHEDANZHENG、GUANSHUIHESHUILV、JINCHUKOUGUIFEIHEFEIYONG、GUILEIHUOGUJIAGUIDING、YUANCHANDIGUIZEYOUGUANDEFALVFAGUIJIXINGZHENGCAIJUEDENGXINXI，TONGGUOHULIANWANGGONGBUJINCHUKOUCHENGXUDESHUOMING、JINCHUKOUSUOXUDEBIAOGEHEDANZHENG，SHELIZIXUNDIANHUIDAZHENGFUHEMAOYISHANGDEZIXUNDENG。
MINGQUE、XIANGXIHEJISHIDIHUOQUXINXIDUIQIYELAISHUOKEJIANSHAOMAOYIZHONGDEBUQUEDINGYINSU，SHIQIYENENGGOUZHUNQUEDUIMAOYITIAOJIANJINXINGPANDUAN，DUIYUZHONGXIAOQIYEJUYOUGENGZHONGYAODEYIYI。ZAIYIWANGDEJINCHUKOUMAOYIZHONG，XIANGDUIDAQIYEERYAN，ZHONGXIAOQIYEWANGWANGHUIYINWEIREN、CAI、WUDENGFANGMIANDEBUZU，ZAIXINXIHUOQUFANGMIANCHUYUYIDINGLIESHI。FALVFAGUIXINXITOUMINGDUTIGAO，SHIDEZHONGXIAOQIYEGENGRONGYIHUODEXIANGGUANXINXI。
2、MAOYIFAGUIDETIQIANGONGBUYUPINGLUN（DI2TIAO）。《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANZAIFALVFAGUISHENGXIAOQIANYINGJINZAOGONGBUBINGJIYUMAOYISHANGPINGLUNJIHUI（GUANSHUISHUILVBIANGENGJITIQIANGONGBUHUIYINGXIANGSHISHIXIAOLIDECUOSHICHUWAI），BIANJINGJIGOUYINGYUMAOYISHANGDINGQIJINXINGCUOSHANG。
XINZHIDINGHUOXIUDINGDEMAOYIFAGUITIQIANGONGBU，SHIMAOYISHANGNENGGOUTIQIANZHIXIAO，YOUZHUYUMAOYISHANGJISHIDUIQIMAOYIXINGWEIHECELVEZUOCHUBIYAODIAOZHENG，JINERJIANGYINMAOYIFAGUIDIAOZHENGSUOCHANSHENGDEBULIYINGXIANGJIANGZHIZUIDI，ZENGQIANGLEMAOYIFAGUIDEKEYUJIANXING。ZAIXINZHIDINGHUOXIUDINGMAOYIFAGUIGUOCHENGZHONG，BIANJINGJIGOUTONGGUODINGQIYUMAOYISHANGJINXINGCUOSHANG，JIJITINGQUMAOYISHANGDEYIJIANHUOYAOQIU，YOUZHUYUYOUGUANMAOYIFAGUIDEZHIDINGHEZHIXINGNENGGOUGENGHAOFANYINGQIYEGUANZHU。
3、YUCAIDING（DI3TIAO）。《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANYINGZAIHUOWUJINKOUQIANJIUSHUIZEGUILEIJIYUANCHANDISHIXIANGZUOCHUYUCAIDING，GULICHENGYUANJIUWANSHUIJIAGE、GUANSHUIJIANMIANYAOQIUDESHIYONG、PEIESHIYONGDENGZUOCHUYUCAIDING。
YUCAIDINGZHIDUTONGGUOJIANGTONGGUANSHENHEGUANKOU“QIANTUI”，ZAIHUOWUJINKOUQIAN，HAIGUANJIUKETONGGUOQIYEYUXIANTIJIAODECAILIAO，DUIHUOWUDEGUILEIHEYUANCHANDIDENGSHIXIANGZUOCHUCHUBUPINGGU，ZAIQIYESHIJIDAOHUOHOU，HAIGUANZHIXUJINXINGJIANDANHEDUIJIKE，YOUZHUYUJIANSHAOQIYETONGGUANSHIJIAN，TIGAOTONGGUANXIAOLV。
4、SHENSUHUOSHENCHACHENGXU（DI4TIAO）。《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANYINGYUNXUMAOYISHANGJIUHAIGUANXINGZHENGJUEDINGTICHUXINGZHENGSHENSUHUOSIFASHENCHAYAOQIU。RUSHENSUHUOSHENCHACHENGXUWEIZAICHENGYUANFALVHUOFAGUIGUIDINGDEQIXIANNEIZUOCHUHUOCHUXIANBUSHIDANGTUOYAN，MAOYISHANGYOUQUANXIANGXINGZHENGJIGUANHUOSIFAJIGUANJINYIBUSHANGSUHUOTICHUSHENCHAYAOQIU。
JULEJIE，MUQIANWOQIYEJIAOSHAOSHIYONGJINKOUGUODESHENSUHUOSIFASHENCHAJIZHI，ERGENGDUOSHICAIQU“ZHAOGUANXI”DECHUANTONGZUOFALAIJIEJUEWENTI。ZAI《XIEDING》SHISHIHOU，DANGWOGUOCHUKOUHUOWUZAIGUOWAIZAOYUBUHELIDUIDAISHI，WOQIYEKEYIYUNYONGFALVSHOUDUANWEIHUZISHENDEHEFAQUANYI。
5、ZENGQIANGGONGZHENGXING、FEIQISHIXINGJITOUMINGDUDEQITACUOSHI（DI5TIAO）。BAOKUOJIAQIANGDUICHENGYUANFABUJIAYANJINKOUSHIPINANQUANJIANCHATONGZHIDEJILV，HAIGUANHUOQITAZHUGUANJIGUANKOULIUHUOWUSHIYINGLIJITONGZHICHENGYUNSHANGHUOJINKOUSHANG，RUSHOUCIJIANYANBUHEGEYINGJIYUJINKOUSHANGERCIJIANYANJIHUIDENG。
GECHENGYUANZHENDUIJINKOUSHIPIN、NONGHUANGJIAMAIQIUAPPPUBIANCAIQUYANGEERFANSUODEJIANYANJIANYICHENGXU，QIEJIANYANXIANGMUDUO，JIANYANPINLVGAO，DADAZENGJIATONGGUANSHIJIANJIJIANYAN、CANGCHUDENGTONGGUANCHENGBEN，XUERUOLEJINKOUNONGHUANGJIAMAIQIUAPPJISHIPINDEJINGZHENGLI。《XIEDING》TONGGUOJIAQIANGYOUGUANFANGMIANDEJILV，RUYAOQIUJINKOUGUOJIAQIANGJIANCHAXUYIFENGXIANPINGGUWEIYIJU，JINSHIYONGYUTEDINGRUJINGDIDIAN，QIEZAIQINGXINGBIANHUAHUOFENGXIANBUFUCUNZAIHOUYINGYICAIYONGDUIMAOYIJUYOUJIAOXIAOXIANZHIZUOYONGDEFANGSHIHUOXUNSUZHONGZHIDENG。ZAISHOUCIJIANYANBUHEGEDEQINGKUANGXIA，JINGSHENQING，MAOYISHANGKEHUODEERCIJIANYANDEJIHUI，DUIYUMAOYISHANGWEIHUZISHENHEFAQUANYIJUYOUSHIZHIYIYI。
（二）进出口规费和手续相关条款（第6条）。
1、GUANYUDUIJINCHUKOUSHOUFEIDEYIBANJILV。XIEDINGGUIDING，CHULEGUANSHUIHEGUONEISHUIWAI，CHENGYUANDUIJINCHUKOUZHENGSHOUDEGUIFEIHEFEIYONGDEYOUGUANXINXIYINGYUGONGBU，BINGZAIGONGBUYUSHENGXIAOZHIJIANLIUCHUGUODUQI，YINGDUISHOUFEIJINXINGDINGQISHENYI，YIJIANSHAOSHOUFEIDESHULIANGHEZHONGLEI。DUIBANLIHAIGUANYEWUSUOSHOUQUDEFEIYONGYINGXIANDINGZAISUOTIGONGFUWUDEJINSICHENGBENNEI。
SHANGSHUNEIRONGYOUZHUYUMAOYISHANGJISHILEJIEJINCHUKOUSHOUFEIDESHULIANG、ZHONGLEI、ZHIFUSHIJIANHEFANGSHIDENGNEIRONG，GENGHAODIDUIMAOYIXINGWEIJINXINGGUIHUA。TONGSHI《XIEDING》HAIYAOQIUDUIBANLIHAIGUANYEWUSUOSHOUQUDEFEIYONGYINGXIANDINGZAISUOTIGONGFUWUDEJINSICHENGBENNEI，JIANGBIMIANHAIGUANLUANSHOUFEIXIANXIANG，YOUZHUYUQIYEJINYIBUJIANGDIMAOYICHENGBEN。
2、GUANYUCHUFAJILV。《XIEDING》YAOQIUCHENGYUANHAIGUANZUOCHUDECHUFAYINGYUWEIFACHENGDUHEYANZHONGXINGXIANGFU，CHUFADERENDINGHEFAJINSHOUQUFANGMIANYINGBIMIANCHANSHENGLIYICHONGTUHUOXINGCHENGYIZHONGDUIHAIGUANGUANYUANDEJILI。HAIGUANZAIZUOCHUCHUFASHI，YINGXIANGBEICHUFARENTIGONGSHUMIANSHUOMING，LIEMINGWEIFAXINGZHIHESUOSHIYONGDEFALV、FAGUIHUOCHENGXU。RUBEICHUFARENZAIHAIGUANFAXIANQIANZHUDONGPILUWEIFAQINGJIE，《XIEDING》ZEGULIHAIGUANJIANQINGCHUFA。
SHANGSHUNEIRONGYOUZHUYUZENGQIANGHAIGUANCHUFAXINGWEIDEGUIFANHUAHETOUMINGDU，WEIHUMAOYISHANGDEHEFAQUANYI。《XIEDING》GUANYUGULIHAIGUANJIANQINGCHUFADENEIRONG，YEYOUZHUTUIDONGMAOYISHANGCHENGXINSHOUFA。
（三）货物的放行与清关（第7条）。
《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANYINGYUNXUJINKOUSHANGZAIHUOWUDIDAQIANBANLICANGDANDENGJINKOUDANZHENGTIJIAOYEWU，YIBIANHUOWUZAIDIDAHOUNENGGOUKUAISUFANGXING。RUHUOWUDEGUANSHUI、FEIYONGDENGZANSHIWUFAQUEDING，ZAIMAOYISHANGTIGONGDANBAODEQIANTIXIA，HAIGUANKEYUYIXIANFANGXING。CHENGYUANYINGCAIYONGFENGXIANGUANLIHEHUOWUJICHADENGGUANLICUOSHI。GULICHENGYUANGONGBUPINGJUNFANGXINGSHIJIAN。DUIJINGRENZHENGDEJINGYINGZHE（MANZUTEDINGBIAOZHUNDEMAOYISHANG，KEBAOKUOJUYOULIANGHAOSHOUFAJILU、YONGYOULIANGHAODENEIBUKONGZHIJILUGUANLIXITONGHECAIWUCHANGFUNENGLIDENG）JIYUTONGGUANBIANLI，RUJIANGDIDANZHENGHESHUJUYAOQIU、JIANGDICHAYANBILI、JIAKUAIFANGXINGDENG。DUITONGGUOHANGKONGYUNSHURUJINGDEKUAIYUNHUOWUZAIMANZUYIDINGTIAOJIANDEQINGKUANGXIA（RUHUOWUDIDAQIANYITIJIAOFANGXINGSUOXUXINXI、KUAIYUNQIYETONGGUOSHIYONGNEIBUANBAOHEZHUIZONGJISHUDUIHUOWUBAOCHIGAODUKONGZHI、YONGYOULIANGHAOSHOUFAJILUDENG），JIYUTONGGUANBIANLI，BAOKUOJIANSHAOJINKOUDANZHENGYAOQIU、JINKUAIFANGXINGYIJIDUIYUWEILIANGHUOZHIDEHUOWUMIANZHENGGUANSHUIHEGUONEISHUIDENG。DUIYUYIFUHUOWU（ZHUYAOWEIXIANHUONONGHUANGJIAMAIQIUAPP）YUYIYOUXIANCHAYAN，BINGZAIZUIDUANSHIJIANFANGXING。
CONGMAOYISHANGDEJIAODUKAN，HUODAOQIANSHENBAO，YIJIHUOWUFANGXINGYUJIUGUANSHUI、SHOUFEIJIFEIYONGZUOCHUJUEDINGYIJIFEIYONGZHIFUDENGHUANJIEFENLI（PINGBAOFANGXING），JUNWEIHAIGUANYOUHUATONGGUANFUWUDEZHONGYAOTIXIAN，YOUZHUYUJIASUHUOWUDIDAHOUDEQINGGUANHEFANGXING，JIANGDIMAOYISHANGDEMAOYICHENGBEN，SUODUANJIAOHUOSHIJIAN。
DUIHAIGUANDENGKOUANGUANLIBUMENERYAN，TONGGUOSHISHIFENGXIANGUANLIHEHOUXUJICHA，SHIXIANJIANGJIANGUANHUANJIE“QIANTUIHOUYI”，YOUZHUYUTIGAOSHIJIJIANGUANXIAOLV。
（四）进出口手续（第10条）。
XIANGGUANNEIRONGBAOKUOJIANSHAOHEJIANHUAJINCHUKOUSHOUXUHEDANZHENGYAOQIU、JIESHOUJINCHUKOUZHENGMINGDANZHENGFUBEN、GULICHENGYUANZAIZHIDINGJINCHUKOUSHOUXUHEDANZHENGSHIYIGUOJIBIAOZHUNWEIYIJU、NULISHELIDANYICHUANGKOU（YIDIANTIJIAOHEYIDIANFANKUI）、QUXIAOYUSHUIZEGUILEIHEGUJIAYOUGUANDEZHUANGYUNQIANJIANYAN、BUDEQIANGZHIYAOQIUSHIYONGHAIGUANDAILIDENG。
FANZADETONGGUANWENJIANYAOQIUBIRANDAOZHITONGGUANSHIJIANDEYANZHANGHEQIYEMAOYICHENGBENDEZENGJIA，JIANHUAJINCHUKOUSHOUXUHEDANZHENGYAOQIU，YOUZHUYUJIANSHAOHUOWUDEZHILIUSHIJIAN，JIANGDIJIAOYICHENGBEN，ZENGJIASHANGYEJIHUI。DANYICHUANGKOUDEJIANLI，JIANGYOUXIAOTIGAOKOUANJIANGUANBUMENZHIJIANDEXIEZUOCHENGDU，YEJIANGJIDABIANLIQIYE，JIANSHAOTONGGUANSHIJIAN。
（五）过境自由（第11条）
《XIEDING》GUIDINGCHENGYUANGUOJINGYUNSHUFAGUIHUOCHENGXUBUDEGOUCHENGBIANXIANGXIANZHI，BUDEXUNQIURENHEZIYUANXIANZHI，GUOJINGFEIYONGYINGYUSUOTIGONGFUWUDECHENGBENXIANGDANG，SHOUXUHEDANZHENGYAOQIUBUDECHAOGUOBIYAOXIANDU，BUDEDUIGUOJINGHUOWUSHIYONGJISHUFAGUIHEHEGEPINGDINGCHENGXUDENG。
（六）海关合作（第12条）
《XIEDING》ZHUYAOGUIDINGLEGEWTOCHENGYUANHAIGUANYINGJIUJIAOHUANHAIGUANSHENBAOXINXIKAIZHANHEZUO，BIANLIDUISHENBAOXINXIDEHESHI。
XINXIJIAOHUANDENEIRONGBAOKUOJINKOUHUOCHUKOUSHENBAOZHONGSUOLIEJUTIXINXI，LIRUSHANGYEFAPIAO、ZHUANGXIANGDAN、YUANCHANDIZHENGSHUYIJITIDAN。SHENQINGFANGXUZUNSHOUBEISHENQINGFANGGUANYUXINXIBAOHUHESHANGYEMIMIBAOHUDENGYAOQIU；BEISHENQINGFANGYOUQUANCHUYUGONGGONGLIYIHUOGUONEIFALVYAOQIUERJUJUETIGONGXINXI。